9now streaming. 3. 9now streaming

 
 39now streaming  England for free

9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. Audio out of sync on Apple TV How do I use Start Over?Channel 9's streaming service 9Now is free to use for viewers in Australia, with dedicated apps for Android and Apple devices, as well as Amazon Fire, plus a wide range of smart TVs. The US Open is airing for free in Australia on 9Now. Time: 8. 9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. Simply visit the 9Now website or download the 9Now app on your phone or tablet, log in, and start streaming. Today's final – New Zealand vs South Africa – is free to watch on ITVX in the UK, 9Now in Australia, and both RTE and Virgin Media in Ireland. Go to 9Now or download the 9Now app. The Rugby World Cup South Africa v Scotland game is streaming for free in the UK on ITVX and Australia on 9Now. 99 monthly) USA: ESPN Plus ($10. 9Now is 100% free to watch – you just need to create a 9Now account. Sit back and start streaming 9Now videos outside of AU! Streaming Support: Confirm if the VPN provider supports streaming of 9Now in Canada, as some providers may block access to specific streaming services. ExpressVPN is the best and most consistent streaming VPN. Pedestrian Television. S. Channel Nine will be streaming three live matches per round as well as the Finals Series and the Grand Final on 9Now for free. You can stream the 30 best 9Now Shows in USA by accessing 9Now on Ruko and other devices in USA including iPhone, iPad,. Aussies can watch NZ vs SA free on the 9Now streaming platform (register for a free account with your email). 13 spooky shows to stream for free this Halloween. 99 monthly) Australia. 30 am PT / 7. 4:02pm - 5:02pm. In the US, you can stream via and ESPN Plus subscription or by watching the Tennis Channel, available via cord-cutting services Sling or FuboTV. This Australian streaming service is offering free coverage of all of the tournament’s biggest matchups. Not in Australia right now? Make sure you get yourself a VPN to ensure you don't miss a second of the England vs South Africa live stream at Rugby World Cup 2023. Visit official site. Firstly, online streaming service Stan Sport will be showing every single game. See the best family TV, kids shows, and fun programs, watch free online or on mobile devices. Watch Channel 9 live TV on the internet or mobile device, stream to an internet connected television, and keep up with the latest entertainment from Nine. There's also a pay-TV option for cricket. But don't worry if you're away on holiday while it's on, because you can watch the Rugby World Cup live streams on ITVX or 9Now from anywhere with a VPN. Season 1. If we didn’t get it right on web, click ‘Not in [Region]’ and we’ll use the browser location detection method to provide you the correct stream. That means viewers can fire up a free Djokovic vs Ruud live stream on the 9Now streaming service, which is compatible with most smart devices. 3) To connect to a wireless display, click it. The UK broadcaster for the Cricket World Cup is Sky, so to watch an India vs Pakistan live stream you'll need to subscribe to Sky Sports. , it's available on NBC and. Connecting Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about 9Now. Categories. This Australian streaming service is offering free coverage of. If you're an Aussie trying to access 9Now while outside Australia, you might want to try a VPN to allow you to watch from abroad. Incredible moment world's second tallest giraffe is sedated and tumbles to the ground. Sign up Log in. K. ET. It is also free of cost, and you just have to download the app. Watch a French Open live stream to see the Men's Final tomorrow at Roland-Garros. Want a free India vs England live stream? This 2023 Cricket World Cup game is being shown for FREE on the Hotstar mobile app in India and on 9Now in. Fox League and Kayo Sports will show every finals game live. 9Rush. Currently, you are able to watch Extreme Sisters on 9Now in Australia. 10:02am - 11:00am. Watch Latest Season 2023. Forgetting Sarah Marshall (2008) 3:32am - 5:29am. You can get this VPN at AU$ 10. 9Now also offers live streaming, a feature that lets you watch live TV shows from channels such as 9Go! 9Gem, Channel 9, 9Life, and 9Rush on your mobile device, Smart TV, Chromecast, or other compatible streaming services. Don't miss today's free Cricket World Cup final live stream. ExpressVPN: Fast servers easily unblock all your favorite Australian channels. If you want to get 9Now on TV in US, keep reading our guide!. Content Type. The Rugby World Cup South Africa v Scotland game is streaming for free in the UK on ITVX and Australia on 9Now. We. Go to the broadcaster's stream - head to your. By. Watch an England vs Australia live stream. Pedestrian Television. 8:32am - 9:01am. Rugby Championship 2023 live stream, date, time, channels. It was the only free streaming service offering full coverage of The Ashes, and it followed that up by being arguably the. AEDT on free-to-air channel 9Go. News & Current Affairs. 1. 2. One of ExpressVPN’s key features is its MediaStreamer DNS, which enables. Channel 9's streaming service 9Now is free to use for viewers in Australia, with dedicated apps for Android and Apple devices, as well as Amazon Fire, plus a wide range of smart TVs. Go to the broadcaster's stream - head to your home broadcaster's site or app and watch as if you were at home - 9Now for Aussies abroad. 9Now is geo-restricted to Australia,. Select 'Connect Your TV'. Enjoy Unrestricted. The platform was released on the 27th of January 2016. Away from Australia? Use a VPN to watch Panthers. While the rest of the NRL season was also featured live on. Below are all the details for the India vs Australia streaming services in the US and for FREE in Australia on 9Now and the UK on My5. 30 am ET / 12. Use a VPN to unblock your usual streaming service. Watch live available from Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada And UK. The UK broadcaster for the Cricket World Cup is Sky, so to watch an India vs Australia live stream you'll need to subscribe to Sky Sports. ExpressVPN consists of 3000 + servers worldwide in more than 105 countries, along with over 5 AU server locations. • AUS — Watch on 9Now and Stan Sport. Simply follow the steps below to watch 9Now in New Zealand. One expects they will be utilising the host feed. Watch a French Open live stream to see the Men's Final tomorrow at Roland-Garros. Women's National Basketball League 2023/24. New Zealand for free. 9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. 9Now is an Australian free-to-air live stream, video on demand, and catch-up TV service operated only there. The Garden Hustle. Resume watching an episode from where you left off at any time from your iPhone, iPad, Apple TV or any other device using your free account. Watch free cricket live streams on 9Now. Sky Sports costs £56 per month — that's £29 for the base Sky Entertainment & Netflix plan and another £. 08/27/2023 Facts checked. ExpressVPN has 3,000 servers in 94 countries, out of which 5 are located in Australia. 9Now. Australia 3rd Test in the UK. 7:00pm - 10:00pm. Here is a quick overview of the VPNs: ExpressVPN: Recommended VPN to Watch 9Now outside Australia. Overall. Aussies can watch Australia vs India for free on Channel 9 and its 9Now streaming service. Unlike other entertainment streaming platforms such as Netflix or Hulu, viewers are not required to pay any fees in order to access programs on the network. Within the 9Now platform, you’ll find a comprehensive array of over 50 sports, available for real-time viewing or on-demand access. The upcoming Davis Cup match on Wednesday, November 22, 2023, between Australia and Czechia, will be an amazing event hosted at the Martín Carpena Arena in Málaga, Spain. Apple TV (4th generation and above) Fetch TV (Mini, 2nd Gen, Mighty) Android TV (Android 7 and above)3. To accomplish this, go to the 9Now website and look for any alerts or changes. ICC Cricket World Cup live and free on Nine. Cricket fans in the UK can watch all the action live from Headingley via Sky and its dedicated Sky Sports Cricket channel, which has the. Connect to the appropriate server location - open the VPN app, hit 'choose location' and select the appropriate location, eg: 'Australia' for 9Now. Find 9Now in the search option. Local streaming service Stan Sport will provide paid live coverage of the French Open 2023 live stream, plus plenty of football, rugby and other sports besides. Start Watching. That's great news wherever you are, because 9Now is. Review was updated on 23 February 2022. You can watch Married at First Sight Australia Season 10 exclusively on 9Now in USA. Welcome to the official YouTube Channel for Australia's Channel 9!4:02pm - 4:31pm. Click About Microsoft Edge. FULL. There's also a pay-TV option for cricket. Go to the broadcaster's stream - head to. AEDT for those wishing to watch The Ashes live stream for the 5th Test of England vs Australia from The Oval. The 2023 Cricket World Cup final is being shown for FREE on Channel 9, 9Gem and the 9Now streaming service in Australia. Watch New Zealand vs South Africa in the UK. Hop on to the India vs. Looking for a free India vs New Zealand live stream? This match is being shown for FREE on 9Now in Australia and the Hotstar mobile app in India. This Australian streaming service is offering free coverage of every Australia game, plus the tournament’s. Aussies can watch the 2023 Wimbledon live streams on Channel Nine, which means the big games will also air on the on-demand service 9Now. All Channel 9 games are also free to watch on the 9Now streaming service — and, crucially, this India vs South Africa game is included in its free live streams. Connect to the appropriate server location - open the VPN app, hit 'choose location' and select the appropriate location, eg: 'Australia' for 9Now. 9Now is a no-cost streaming app that doesn’t need a credit card or other payment info. 9Now is an Australian streaming platform that enforces. 9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. m. ICC Cricket World Cup 2023 - Final - India v Australia. For the 2023 Pacific Championships, FOX League via Foxtel and Kayo Sports, will televise all 8 Cup and Bowl matches live, with. It'll only cost you $2. Unblock and watch 9Now for free with ExpressVPN. This has been a massive year for cricket. 30am and will be shown on both Sky Sports Main Event and Sky Sports Cricket. ExpressVPN is the best service for unblocking free streaming sites. Wait until all of the router's lights are solid. Looking for a free Cricket World Cup final live stream? It's streaming for FREE on the Hotstar mobile app in India, 9Now in Australia, and My5 in the UK. . 6 mbps. Surfshark can unblock all major streaming services, including Netflix, 9Now, Channel 7, Kayo Sports, BBC iPlayer, Hulu, HBO, and more. Connect to the appropriate server location - open the VPN app, hit 'choose location' and select the appropriate location, eg: 'Australia' for 9Now. Are you an avid fan of the exhilarating State of Origin series but find yourself outside the borders of Australia? 9Now, a popular Australian streaming service, has exclusive rights to broadcast the series. Get The App. Watch Latest. You can also resume content on any device you are using to watch. Surfshark – Budget-friendly VPN to Stream 9Now in UK. That's because the free-to-air Channel Nine and its 9Now streaming service have the rights to the action and will be showing wall-to-wall coverage of the tournament. How to watch Australia vs. You can also live stream the game on Channel 9’s streaming platform, 9Now. *ExpressVPN is optimized to work with 9Now so you can enjoy online privacy and security all the time, without the VPN interfering. If you're an Aussie trying to access 9Now while outside Australia, you might want to try a VPN to allow you to watch from abroad. Visit official site. There's also a pay-TV. You can. Not in OVERSEAS? Watch Channel 9 live TV on the internet or mobile device, stream to an internet connected television, and keep up with the latest entertainment from Nine. FULL HD. Quick links. Rugby league fans in the UK can watch all the action via Sky Sports, while US viewers can stream the game via the. All the content on 9Now is free to watch and there are no in app purchases when you download the 9Now app. Watch ICC Men's ODI Cricket World Cup Season 2023, Catch Up TV. Looking for a free India vs South Africa live stream? This match is being shown for FREE on 9Now in Australia and the Hotstar mobile app in India. You can watch Australia vs Afghanistan in the US, UK and for FREE in Australia on 9Now. All Channel 9 games are also free to watch on the 9Now streaming service — and, crucially, this India vs New Zealand game is included in its free live streams. ExpressVPN is the best VPN to watch ARIA Awards 2023 in New Zealand on 9Now, as it guarantees a smooth and buffer-free streaming experience. How to Watch the 2023 Rugby World Cup on 9Now. Where to watch and stream Extreme Sisters in Canada. Watch an India vs England live stream. The UK broadcaster for the Cricket World Cup is Sky, so to watch an India vs Australia live stream you'll need to subscribe to Sky Sports. Wide World of Sport presents the 2023 NRL Premiership. The channel also offers a streaming-only service in the form of Sportsnet NOW, the premium tier of which, SN NOW+, costs $34. 9 Now is an Australian streaming service broadcasting fantastic shows like The Summit and movies like Almost Human, Grey’s Anatomy, Call the Midwife, Saving Hope and Game of Silence. 9Now is having a big year. S. Watch a Cricket World Cup 2023 live stream. Select 2023 Cricket World Cup matches – including the final, semis and every Australia game – are being shown for FREE on Channel 9, 9Gem and the 9Now streaming service in Australia. It offers 5500 + servers in 60 countries, including 190+ servers in. More. Livestream the England vs. The game starts at 9. We recommend using NordVPN, now with 69% OFF! Download and install your VPN. In 2016, 9Now was at the centre of a legal challenge. Rugby league fans in the UK can watch all the action via Sky Sports, while US viewers can stream the game via the. 0 mbps for High Definition (SD) To check your Internet speed, visit Speed Test. There's also a pay-TV option for cricket. 9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. Sit back and start streaming 9Now videos outside of AU!Aussies can watch India vs South Africa for free on Channel 9 and its 9Now streaming service which has the rights to 18 games, including this one, all Australia fixtures, both semis and the final. 2023 Cricket World Cup live stream quick links: Access FREE live streams internationally via ExpressVPN (try it risk-free for 30 days) UK: Sky Sports Cricket via Now TV (£34. Today. Couple transform infamous. Search, filter and compare prices to find the best place where you can buy or rent movies and TV shows. 1 Livestream s. FULL HD. 1 Livestream s. at the Arthur Ashe Stadium (6-1 6-4 6-4), the 36-year-old Serb is hellbent on achieving that record-equalling 24th Grand Slam title. For fans in New Zealand, Sky Sport NZ will. LIVE EVENT. Sport. The 2023 Cricket World Cup final is being shown for FREE on Channel 9, 9Gem and the 9Now streaming service in Australia. If someone happens. You can also fire up a Bledisloe Cup live stream on the 9Now streaming service, which is completely free to use, too, and compatible with laptops, tablets, mobiles and an array of streaming. ? Watch Channel 9 live TV on the internet or mobile device, stream to an internet connected television, and keep up with the latest entertainment from Nine. up for auction. ExpressVPN is the recommended VPN to watch 9Now with 3000+ servers in 105 countries and 5 server locations in Australia. It’s the only destination for live streaming and on demand content from. If we didn’t get it right on web, click ‘Not in [Region]’ and we’ll use the browser location detection method to provide you the correct stream. will need a reliable VPN to access this show. Take control of your viewing experience with 9Now - your destination for live streaming and on demand content from all of Nine's TV channels. See at 9now. Why does 9Now need access to my location? Most of the time, we automatically detect your region. Aussies can watch South Africa vs Australia for free on Channel 9 and its 9Now streaming service, which has the rights to every remaining game of the tournament. 48 Mbps , and its uploading speed was 79. State of Origin Game 3 is available to watch live for free on 9Now in Australia. Get access to all your favourite news, current affairs, sport, drama, comedy,. Access FREE live stream internationally via ExpressVPN (try it risk-free for 30 days) Australia: 9Now (FREE) UK: Sky Sports Cricket via Now TV (£34. Looking for a free India vs South Africa live stream? This match is being shown for FREE on 9Now in Australia and the Hotstar mobile app in India. Get The App. To enjoy watching Warnie on 9Now from various regions such as the UK, US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, North America, Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Europe, you can use a VPN service to access 9Now’s online streaming platform. Actress Megan Fox takes on science and history in series Legends of the Lost. Channel 9, in particular, will be broadcasting Wimbledon 2023. That means you can also watch the show online for free via Channel 9's streaming service 9Now. There are only 2 ways to watch the 2023 NRL Grand Final live: On free-to-air TV on the Nine Network or via its streaming service 9Now. 9Now is geo-restricted to Australia, but anyone can access this free streaming service with a VPN. Women's National Basketball League 2023/24. You can only access 9Now if you're connecting from Australia, unless you're using a VPN. 2. Watch South Africa vs Australia live stream in Australia for FREE. Select 2023 Cricket World Cup matches – including the final, semis and every Australia game – are being shown for FREE on Channel 9, 9Gem and the 9Now streaming service in Australia. However, 9Now is ad-supported so you will encounter advertisements from time to time. TV Shop - Home Shopping. 9Now has garnered plenty of attention this year, most notably because it was the only free streaming platform offering coverage of the The Ashes. See at 9Now. It broadcasts content like The Good Wife Season 4, Wimbledon Tennis, Love Island UK, and sporting events like ICC World Cup 2023. But don't worry if you're on holiday while it's on — because you can watch the US Open live streams from anywhere with a VPN. You can stream the 30 best 9Now Shows in USA by accessing 9Now on Ruko and other devices in USA including iPhone, iPad,. After three months of hard work, The Blockheads' homes go. FULL HD. 9Now lets you watch Channel 9 live and Channel 9, 9Gem, 9Go! and 9Life on demand across your favourite devices. FREE LIVE STREAM — 9Now (Australia) U. If you want to get 9Now on TV in UK, keep reading our guide!. Watch TV online with 9Now, Channel 9's video on demand service, stream free catch up TV shows on mobile, tablet, television, computer, and other devices. Online Streaming Services. Quick Answer: You can stream the U. You can watch it live on 9Now. FULL HD. S. Quick links. With this streaming service, you can cancel your 9Now subscription whenever you. Watch Latest. The broadcaster's 9Now streaming service has the rights to the semi-finals and final, and has been the home for every Australia match during the Cricket World Cup 2023. 26 Mbps while streaming on 9Now. . The. 99 annually. 9Now is geo-restricted to Australia, but anyone can access this free streaming service with a VPN. This Australian streaming service is offering free coverage of every Australia game, plus the tournament’s. However, 9Now won't have every single match — so to watch it all, ad-free and in up to 4K resolution, you'll need a subscription to Stan Sport. Today's final – New Zealand vs South Africa – is free to watch on ITVX in the UK, 9Now in Australia, and both RTE and Virgin Media in Ireland. Coverage starts at 5am AEST each morning for rounds 1-3, and at 4am for the. ExpressVPN is the best service for unblocking free streaming sites. The streaming VPN for 9Now replaces your device’s address with an Australian IP address. Djokovic vs Khachanov will start no earlier than 9. LIVE EVENT. All Channel 9 games are also free to watch on the 9Now streaming service — and, crucially, this India vs New Zealand game is included in its free live streams. Watch Channel 9 live TV on the internet or mobile device, stream to an internet connected television, and keep up with the latest entertainment from Nine. Channel 9 is an Australian TV network offering news, sports, dramas, and entertainment through traditional broadcast methods. Visit official website. 9Now is the latest iteration of. If you’re already a Stan subscriber, the Stan Sport add. If you are wondering what is channel 9now, it is an on-demand video content service operated. Fox Sports and Kayo will be the home of Australian coverage along with select matches on Channel Nine and 9Now. However, viewers in Canada. * Refresh your router: Turn off the device and unplug the router for at least 30 seconds. au. There's also a pay-TV. Streaming service 9Now will no doubt be screening plenty of them via the Wide World of Sports magazine show. This rich content availability is what Aussies miss abroad because they are locked out of their legit 9Now access due to a change in their online location. Entertainment. With servers specifically optimized for 9Now in Australia, streaming the Cricket World Cup should be a breeze. Discover here all the online movies and TV shows that are currently streaming on 9Now. Apart from the content, you can watch various channels on 9Now, like 9Life, 9Gem, GoKids, 9Go! 9Rush, etc. Documentaries, Movies & TV Shows and Sports. live from Flushing Meadows. A fast and versatile service that boasts powerful security features and exceptional unblocking ability. Stream millions of songs: Amazon Ads Reach customers wherever they spend their time: 6pm Score deals on fashion brands: AbeBooks Books, art & collectibles: ACX Audiobook Publishing Made Easy: Sell on Amazon Start a Selling Account: Amazon Business Everything For Your Business : Amp Host your own live radio show withKayo Sports. As explained above, Aussies can watch a Djokovic vs Khachanov live stream for free on 9Now. You can also live stream the game on Channel 9’s streaming platform, 9Now. And 9Now Kodi addon allows you to watch 9Now streams on Kodi. ExpressVPN’s Sydney server. This service is only accessible to Australian residents, so if you don’t live there and wondering how to watch ARIA Awards. Connect to an AU server. You just have to create an account on the platform and get going. Looking for a free India vs New Zealand live stream? Every game is FREE on the Hotstar mobile app in India. The server status is the next thing you may check if you’re still experiencing 9now not working on Panasonic TV or other streaming devices. That's because the free-to-air 9Gem and its 9Now streaming service in Australia, France. The channel is available for free on the 9Now streaming platform, and you can. But don't worry if you're on holiday while it's on because you can watch AUS vs AFG live streams from anywhere with a VPN. Watch Love Island UK Season 10, Catch Up TV. Streaming Devices. To watch Live TV and enjoy all of 9Now’s great content, log in or create a free Nine account. m. How to watch India vs. 2 days ago · The nation's biggest media companies are battling over how streaming services are presented to audiences, arguing some apps are being given an unfair. • Tune into Channel 9, 9Go!, 9Gem and 9Life live from wherever you are on your Android mobile phone or tablet. The match is also free on 9Now in Australia. Each server is equipped with private DNS for added security. Each server is equipped with private DNS for added security. This Australian streaming service is offering free coverage of all of the tournament’s biggest matchups. Surfshark: Top budget alternative for 9Now. The best free streaming platform for the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup is 9Now. The 2021 French Open finishes today (Sunday, June 13) with the men's final. Play restarts at 11 a. 9 Now is an Australian streaming service broadcasting fantastic shows like The Summit and movies like Almost Human, Grey’s Anatomy, Call the Midwife, Saving Hope and Game of Silence. With over 3000 servers, 25 server locations, and 105 countries, ExpressVPN guarantees awesome results. FULL HD. The TV broadcast rights for the 2023/24 NRL and Rugby League matches once again belong to FOX League (Foxtel, Kayo Sports) and the Nine Network. au. Connect to the appropriate server location - open the VPN app, hit 'choose location' and select the appropriate location, eg: 'Australia' for 9Now. • Tune into Channel 9, 9Go!, 9Gem and 9Life live from wherever you are on your Android mobile phone or. The broadcaster's 9Now streaming service has the rights to the semi-finals and final, and has been the home for every Australia match during the Cricket World Cup 2023. Pedestrian Television. 9Now is the best free streaming platform for watching the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. England vs South Africa is one of the chosen games to be broadcast free-to-air on Channel 9 and its the 9Now streaming service. 2. Scroll down and hover over Help and Feedback. What channels are on 9Now? 9Now offers online live streaming of Channel 9, 9Gem, 9Go!, 9Life and 9Rush, as well as live news. 99/mo and comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee. The game starts at 9. With the 9Now App Streaming, you can watch Channel 9 Live and On Demand, providing you with a seamless entertainment experience right at your fingertips. At the same time, make sure you do not use too many devices on the same network to speed up the 9Now streaming. How to watch Australia vs. One of ExpressVPN’s key features is its MediaStreamer DNS, which enables. 9Now gives you access to all your favourite news, current. You can. LIVE EVENT. That's because the free-to-air Channel 9 and its 9Now streaming service in Australia, France. 9Now is available on Amazon Fire TV! With 9Now, you can: Stream your favourite Channel 9 shows and 9Now Exclusives. Just note that Ruud vs Zverev will start no earlier than 1. 29 /mo. We. You can try. 3. Season 2023. LIVE EVENT. At the top right, click Settings and more. Live stream TV shows, sports and news programs from. You can either watch for free on the 9Now streaming service or you can have an ad-free experience with more by signing up to Stan Sport. 9Now needs an Internet connection and a compatible web browser to stream 9Now’s content from your computer. USA: Watch a Rugby Championship live stream 2023. As mentioned above, golf fans can watch the 2023 Masters for free on 9Gem and the 9Now streaming service in Australia. Go to the broadcaster's stream - head to. , it's available on NBC and. Australia 1st Test in the UK. Sign up Log in. ? Watch Channel 9 live TV on the internet or mobile device, stream to an internet connected television, and keep up with the latest entertainment from Nine. How to watch 9Now for free. 6 hours ago · The 9 Network recently launched another FAST channel with Pedestrian TV now streaming 24/7 on 9Now, the channel is an extension of their online vertical of the. There's also a pay-TV option for cricket. How to watch New Zealand vs South Africa live stream in the. Doing so will allow you to easily watch.